Avalon Wood Stove Manual: The Complete Guide


Avalon Wood Stove Manual: The Complete Guide

The doc gives important info concerning the secure and environment friendly operation of a heating equipment produced by Avalon. It particulars set up procedures, working directions, upkeep schedules, and troubleshooting guides particular to the equipment mannequin. For instance, a person may seek the advice of the doc to grasp the right air consumption settings for optimum combustion.

This useful resource is significant for guaranteeing person security, maximizing the lifespan of the equipment, and sustaining its efficiency at peak effectivity. Its historic significance lies in reflecting the evolution of wooden range know-how and security requirements, offering a file of the producer’s suggestions for particular fashions over time. Adherence to its pointers can forestall hazards similar to carbon monoxide poisoning and chimney fires, whereas optimizing gas consumption.

The next sections will deal with key elements of using this useful resource, masking matters similar to understanding security precautions, following set up pointers, executing correct start-up procedures, performing routine upkeep, and troubleshooting widespread points. These areas are vital for anybody proudly owning or working the equipment.

1. Security Precautions

Inside the pages of the equipment information, lurks a world of significant security measures, its directions supply a lifeline towards potential hazards. Every warning is a warning, stopping a sequence of unlucky occasions. The information’s function is to bridge the hole between equipment operation and person security, thus each warning is a guardrail towards hurt.

  • Clearance Necessities

    These specs dictate the required house across the equipment to forestall flamable supplies from igniting. As an example, a lounge with inadequate clearance might expertise a devastating hearth, emphasizing the significance of this facet.

  • Carbon Monoxide Detection

    The information insists on the set up of carbon monoxide detectors. Silent and lethal, this gasoline is an ever-present threat. The information specifies the need for detection, alerting occupants earlier than it is too late.

  • Chimney Inspection and Upkeep

    A uncared for chimney can result in a chimney hearth, its creosote buildup a harmful gas supply. The information outlines methods to clear and preserve the flue, guaranteeing correct venting and stopping a possible inferno.

  • Gasoline Storage Pointers

    Improper storage of wooden or different fuels can current hazards. The information particulars the most secure storage practices, preserving flamable supplies away from potential ignition sources.

The security precautions inside the equipment information aren’t mere options; they’re a fortress defending customers from hazard. Every instruction, meticulously crafted, works in unison to construct a protect. Ignoring these very important particulars can have critical, doubtlessly deadly, penalties.

2. Set up Pointers

The equipment information’s part on set up is greater than a set of directions; it’s the architect’s blueprint for a secure and practical fireplace. Its meticulous instructions, when adopted exactly, rework a mere assortment of metallic and firebrick right into a dependable supply of warmth. Disregarding this part invitations chaos, doubtlessly turning a heat refuge right into a harmful legal responsibility. It’s the basis upon which the equipment’s efficiency and the person’s security are constructed.

  • Clearance to Combustibles

    The story is instructed of a household who, of their eagerness, ignored the clearance specs. The ensuing radiant warmth ignited close by paneling, resulting in a devastating home hearth. This aspect, detailed within the information, acts as an invisible boundary, a protecting zone that retains the flames safely contained. Adherence to its necessities will not be optionally available, however important for safeguarding property and lives.

  • Chimney Connection

    The flue, or chimney connection, kinds the lifeline for the equipment. It is a pathway for smoke and harmful gases. Improper connection, detailed with specific schematics, may end up in carbon monoxide poisoning, a silent killer. The information specifies the proper strategies, fittings, and sealants, turning what could possibly be a supply of peril right into a secure conduit.

  • Flooring Safety

    The extraordinary warmth generated by the equipment calls for ample ground safety. With out it, flamable flooring can ignite. The information outlines the required supplies and dimensions, stopping a creeping, unseen hazard from taking maintain beneath the fireplace. Ignoring these pointers invitations the chance of smoldering embers igniting a hidden hearth, a disaster ready to occur.

  • Air Provide Necessities

    The combustion course of requires ample air. An absence of air can result in incomplete burning, ensuing within the manufacturing of carbon monoxide. The information particulars air vent necessities, guaranteeing that the equipment “breathes” correctly. This aspect transforms the equipment from a possible hazard into an environment friendly heater, changing gas into heat moderately than lethal gasoline.

In essence, the “Set up Pointers” contained inside the equipment information signify the primary line of protection towards the inherent dangers of wood-burning home equipment. It’s a fastidiously crafted set of directions, borne from expertise and a deep understanding of the science of combustion. By respecting these pointers, the equipment turns into a secure and dependable software, a testomony to the ability of data and cautious execution.

3. Working Directions

The equipment information’s part dedicated to working directions will not be merely a listing of steps; it’s the key to unlocking the equipment’s full potential, remodeling it from a dormant metallic field right into a managed supply of heat. Every instruction is a fastidiously worded command, directing the person via the intricacies of fireplace administration and combustion management. This part, when correctly understood and adopted, ensures environment friendly heating, reduces emissions, and, most significantly, safeguards towards potential hazards. Disregarding these directions invitations inefficiency, potential harm to the equipment, and elevated threat of fireplace or carbon monoxide poisoning.

  • Gasoline Choice

    The story is instructed of a house owner who, in an try to save cash, burned unseasoned wooden of their equipment. The outcome was a smoky hearth, a buildup of creosote within the chimney, and a major discount in heating effectivity. The working directions inside the equipment information meticulously element the varieties of gas appropriate to be used, specifying moisture content material and beneficial species. This aspect ensures clear and environment friendly burning, stopping the issues related to improper gas decisions.

  • Air Consumption Management

    The air consumption is the throttle of the hearth, controlling the speed of combustion and warmth output. Misunderstanding this management can result in both a sluggish, smoky hearth or an uncontrolled inferno. The working directions clarify methods to modify the air consumption for various phases of burning, from preliminary startup to sustained warmth output. Correct air consumption administration interprets to environment friendly gas consumption, diminished emissions, and a extra snug heating expertise.

  • Begin-Up Process

    The preliminary moments of lighting the hearth are essential. A poorly executed start-up may end up in extreme smoke, backdrafting, or perhaps a harmful flare-up. The working directions present a step-by-step information to initiating a secure and environment friendly hearth, from making ready the gas mattress to regularly growing the air provide. This aspect units the stage for profitable operation, stopping widespread errors and guaranteeing a clean transition to sustained burning.

  • Ash Elimination

    The buildup of ash inside the firebox can impede airflow and cut back heating effectivity. The working directions element the right strategies for ash removing, specifying the suitable instruments and disposal procedures. Common ash removing maintains optimum combustion and prevents the chance of ash buildup interfering with the equipment’s efficiency. Ignoring this instruction can result in diminished warmth output and a possible improve in emissions.

In essence, the working directions inside the equipment information are a compass, guiding the person via the complicated panorama of fireplace administration. They’re a testomony to the producer’s experience, distilled right into a set of clear and concise instructions. By adhering to those directions, the person transforms the equipment from a possible supply of hazard right into a dependable and environment friendly heating software, a testomony to the ability of data and cautious management.

4. Upkeep Schedules

The equipment information is greater than a easy person handbook; it’s a chronicle of accountable possession, and nowhere is that this extra evident than within the part on upkeep schedules. These aren’t arbitrary lists of duties; they’re fastidiously calibrated timelines designed to forestall the inevitable degradation that point and hearth inflict upon the metallic coronary heart of the house. The handbook acts as a information, providing instruction to its person. Think about the story of two householders, every possessing an similar equipment. One adopted the information’s upkeep schedule diligently, inspecting the door seals yearly, cleansing the chimney each spring, and changing worn firebrick promptly. The opposite, burdened by perceived inconvenience, deferred these duties, rationalizing that “it nonetheless appears to work fantastic.” Years handed. The primary home-owner’s equipment continued to offer dependable heat, its effectivity undiminished. The second home-owner’s equipment, nevertheless, started to point out indicators of neglect. Drafts leaked from the worn door seals, lowering warmth output. Creosote gathered within the chimney, growing the chance of a fireplace. Finally, a cracked firebrick prompted the equipment to overheat, damaging the inner elements and requiring expensive repairs.

The equipment information understands {that a} well-maintained machine is greater than the sum of its elements; it’s a testomony to the proprietor’s dedication to security and effectivity. Common inspections can reveal minor points earlier than they escalate into main issues. Changing worn elements, similar to gaskets or firebricks, ensures optimum efficiency and prevents harm to different elements of the equipment. Cleansing the chimney, as outlined within the schedule, removes creosote buildup, mitigating the chance of a harmful chimney hearth. Every merchandise on the upkeep schedule, meticulously detailed within the equipment information, performs an important function in preserving the equipment’s performance and safeguarding the house.

The story of the 2 householders will not be an remoted incident; it’s a microcosm of the bigger relationship between upkeep and longevity. The equipment information’s upkeep schedule will not be merely a suggestion; it’s a covenant between the producer and the person, a promise of dependable efficiency in alternate for accountable stewardship. Adherence to this schedule transforms the equipment from a possible legal responsibility right into a reliable asset, offering heat and luxury for years to come back. Ignoring it dangers compromising security, lowering effectivity, and in the end shortening the lifespan of the equipment. The information is its proprietor’s first line of protection.

5. Troubleshooting Suggestions

Inside every information lies a bit devoted to addressing the inevitable hiccups that accompany the operation of wood-burning stoves. This part, a repository of troubleshooting ideas, will not be merely a group of options; it’s a lifeline for customers going through the irritating actuality of a malfunctioning equipment. The information transforms from a set of directions right into a diagnostic software, empowering customers to establish and resolve widespread points, restoring heat and performance to their hearths. The following tips function a roadmap, guiding customers again from the brink of equipment failure.

  • Poor Draft

    The story unfolds of a house owner battling a persistent smoky backdraft emanating from their range. Frustration mounted as they struggled to ignite a clear burn. Consulting the troubleshooting part, the home-owner found the treatment: a clogged chimney. Particles, gathered over time, was obstructing airflow. Armed with this information, the home-owner cleaned the chimney, restoring correct draft and eliminating the smoky backdraft. The information thus reworked right into a trusted advisor, stopping what might have escalated right into a harmful chimney hearth or carbon monoxide poisoning.

  • Extreme Smoke

    The specter of extreme smoke typically alerts incomplete combustion, an indication of inefficiency and potential hazard. A house owner, noticing thick plumes billowing from their chimney, turned to the troubleshooting information for solutions. The information pointed to a number of potential causes: moist wooden, inadequate air provide, or a grimy air consumption. The home-owner investigated every chance, discovering that their wooden was certainly damp. Changing the moist wooden with seasoned logs instantly diminished the smoke and improved the range’s efficiency. The information, on this occasion, served as a useful useful resource, steering the home-owner in direction of a easy but efficient resolution.

  • Issue Beginning a Hearth

    The frustration of struggling to ignite a hearth is a standard lament amongst wooden range customers. The troubleshooting part typically gives a scientific strategy to diagnosing this concern. Is the wooden dry? Is there adequate kindling? Is the damper open? Following these troubleshooting steps, a house owner found their damper was inadvertently closed. Opening the damper instantly resolved the problem, permitting the hearth to ignite rapidly and simply. The information, on this scenario, prevented a doubtlessly prolonged and exasperating ordeal.

  • Overheating Range

    Whereas a heat range is fascinating, an overheating range presents a critical security threat. The troubleshooting information gives insights into managing this situation. Is the air consumption absolutely open? Is the wooden load extreme? Are there any obstructions within the venting system? One home-owner, confronted with an alarmingly sizzling range, found that their air consumption was inadvertently caught within the open place. Adjusting the air consumption instantly introduced the range’s temperature again inside secure limits. The information, due to this fact, served as a vital security web, stopping a doubtlessly harmful scenario.

These examples, drawn from the sensible experiences of wooden range customers, underscore the worth of the troubleshooting ideas. The information not solely gives options to widespread issues but additionally empowers customers to grasp the underlying causes of those points. By understanding the connection between numerous range elements and their impression on efficiency, customers can turn into more proficient at diagnosing and resolving future issues. Thus, the information transforms from a passive reference into an energetic software for selling secure and environment friendly range operation.

6. Components Identification

The diagrams and nomenclature inside the information’s “Components Identification” part aren’t mere illustrations; they’re an in depth cartography of the equipment’s inside workings. This part is the Rosetta Stone for customers, translating unfamiliar elements into comprehensible features. It’s the basis upon which upkeep, troubleshooting, and repairs are constructed. With out this detailed stock, even the best job can turn into a frightening problem, and a minor concern can rapidly escalate into a serious drawback.

  • Exploded Diagrams

    The exploded diagrams are an important software. The story speaks of a house owner going through a malfunctioning door latch. With out the exploded diagram within the information, disassembly would have been a complicated train, doubtlessly damaging different elements within the course of. Nonetheless, with the diagram as a information, the home-owner recognized the precise latch mechanism, situated the retaining screws, and changed the defective half with ease. This illustrative facet reworked a possible catastrophe right into a easy restore.

  • Element Nomenclature

    Every half, from the firebrick to the flue collar, is assigned a selected title and quantity inside the information. This standardized nomenclature eliminates ambiguity and ensures that customers are referring to the proper element when ordering substitute elements or in search of help. The good thing about this strategy proved invaluable to a house owner trying to explain a damaged air management lever to a customer support consultant. Armed with the proper half title and quantity from the information, the home-owner was capable of clearly talk their wants, leading to a immediate and correct substitute half.

  • Materials Specs

    In sure editions, the information extends past easy identification to incorporate materials specs for vital elements. This info could be essential for customers trying to manufacture their very own substitute elements or assess the sturdiness of present elements. As an example, a craftsman finding out the information realized that the baffle plate was produced from high-temperature metal of a selected grade. This information empowered the craftsman to manufacture a substitute baffle plate that met the required warmth resistance and structural integrity, extending the lifetime of the equipment.

  • Meeting Sequences

    The elements identification is commonly intertwined with meeting steerage. This can be a vital asset. A person tasked with reassembling a range after a serious restore discovered the meeting sequence diagrams indispensable. The diagrams illustrated the proper order of operations, stopping errors and guaranteeing that each one elements had been correctly aligned and secured. With out these diagrams, the reassembly course of would have been a fancy puzzle, doubtlessly resulting in a harmful malfunction.

These cases, noticed inside the realities of equipment possession, emphasize the indispensable function of “Components Identification”. Whether or not deciphering exploded diagrams, figuring out elements by title, or following meeting sequences, the information empowers customers to grasp the bodily structure of their range. It transforms a fancy assortment of metallic right into a manageable, comprehensible system, fostering confidence and selling secure and environment friendly equipment possession. The doc is greater than phrases on a web page, it is a complete asset.

7. Guarantee Data

The guarantee info detailed inside a selected heating equipment doc is intrinsically linked to that doc. It isn’t merely a authorized appendage however an integral element defining the producers dedication to the equipment’s efficiency and sturdiness. Think about the equipment doc as a map to a precious useful resource. With out understanding its contents, that useful resource, the guarantee, stays inaccessible or unusable. The doc outlines the exact circumstances beneath which the guarantee is legitimate, typically referencing particular set up procedures, gas sorts, and upkeep schedules detailed elsewhere within the doc. Failure to stick to those specs, as specified by the handbook, can render the guarantee void, leaving the proprietor chargeable for restore prices. A narrative is instructed of a house owner who, neglecting to comply with the set up directions concerning chimney peak, skilled extreme creosote buildup and subsequent firebox harm. When in search of guarantee protection, the declare was denied as a result of non-compliance with the stipulated set up pointers offered of their gadget doc.

The connection extends past mere compliance. The guarantee part typically clarifies the scope of protection, defining which elements are protected and for the way lengthy. A meticulous proprietor, referring to a selected element listed in each the elements identification part of the doc and inside the guarantee phrases, efficiently claimed protection for a prematurely failing blower fan, saving appreciable expense. Moreover, the doc typically outlines the method for submitting a guaranty declare, specifying required documentation and get in touch with info. This streamlined course of, when adopted accurately, ensures environment friendly and efficient decision of points coated beneath the guarantee. Ignorance of those procedures, detailed within the doc, can result in delays, rejections, and even the forfeiture of guarantee rights.

In summation, the guarantee info is inextricably linked to the doc governing the equipment. It serves as a monetary safeguard contingent upon adherence to the rules and procedures outlined inside the documentation. Understanding the phrases and circumstances of the guarantee, as detailed within the information, will not be merely a matter of authorized formality; it’s a vital component of accountable possession, defending the funding within the equipment and guaranteeing entry to recourse within the occasion of unexpected points. The gadget doc acts as each person handbook and key to unlocking the gadget’s protection settlement.

8. Mannequin Specs

The exact particulars cataloged inside the “Mannequin Specs” part of a wooden range doc aren’t arbitrary numbers on a web page. These specs, detailing dimensions, heating capability, BTU output, and emission scores, signify the sensible translation of engineering design into tangible efficiency. They’re the quantifiable guarantees made by the producer, and the understanding of those values is essential for choosing the suitable equipment and working it inside its meant parameters. Image a household deciding on a range solely based mostly on aesthetics, ignoring the BTU output specification. They set up the range in a big, poorly insulated lounge, solely to search out that it struggles to take care of a cushty temperature on chilly winter nights. This stems straight from neglecting to align the range’s heating capability with the room’s sq. footage and insulation properties, info explicitly outlined inside the Mannequin Specs.

Additional, take into account the impression of emission scores. A conscientious home-owner, involved about environmental impression, scrutinizes the Mannequin Specs and selects a range with a low particulate emission ranking. By doing so, the proprietor actively reduces air air pollution and contributes to a cleaner atmosphere. The small print of this specification additionally information gas decisions and burning practices. The doc may element the optimum wooden species to reduce emissions, or specify that solely seasoned wooden must be used. This consideration to element, stemming from an understanding of the Mannequin Specs, results in each environmental accountability and optimum range efficiency. Correct flue measurement, additionally cataloged inside the specs, has a direct impression upon draft and due to this fact security. The identical info gives steerage in deciding on correct ground and wall protectors.

In essence, the “Mannequin Specs” part is the cornerstone of knowledgeable decision-making and accountable operation. It’s a very important element of the general information that interprets engineering knowledge into sensible information, empowering customers to pick out the suitable equipment, function it safely and effectively, and reduce its environmental impression. Overlooking these specs is akin to navigating and not using a map, growing the chance of inefficiency, dissatisfaction, and even potential hazards. An intensive understanding of those knowledge empowers the person with information, resulting in secure use and optimum enjoyment of the gadget.

Steadily Requested Questions Relating to the Avalon Wooden Range Handbook

The next addresses widespread factors of confusion and clarifies recurring considerations concerning the right use and interpretation of the referenced doc. Disregarding this info might result in suboptimal efficiency, unsafe operation, or voiding of the guarantee. Thus, cautious overview is extremely beneficial.

Query 1: Is the “authorised gas” listing exhaustive, or can different wooden species be used safely?

The “authorised gas” listing represents the optimum species, attaining environment friendly combustion and minimizing emissions. Deviating from this listing introduces variables. A house owner as soon as substituted oak with pine, observing a speedy creosote accumulation within the chimney. Utilizing unapproved species will increase upkeep calls for and will compromise the equipment’s long-term viability.

Query 2: If the handbook specifies a selected chimney peak, is that merely a suggestion, or is it a vital requirement?

That peak will not be arbitrary; it’s engineered. A household, disregarding the desired peak, skilled persistent backdraft points, filling their residence with smoke. The chimney’s peak dictates draft energy. Deviating introduces a threat of incomplete combustion and harmful fume publicity.

Query 3: The handbook describes a selected methodology for ash removing. Are different strategies acceptable, or might they harm the equipment?

Adhering to the outlined methodology is essential. A house owner, utilizing a metallic shovel as a substitute of the beneficial non-metallic scoop, scratched the firebox lining, accelerating corrosion. The desired methodology minimizes threat of injury, preserving the equipment’s integrity.

Query 4: The handbook consists of diagrams for changing sure elements. Can a non-qualified particular person try these repairs, or ought to an expert all the time be consulted?

Whereas the handbook gives steerage, sure repairs demand experience. A person, trying to interchange the baffle with out correct information, broken the encompassing firebrick, incurring considerably greater restore prices. Advanced repairs ought to all the time be entrusted to certified technicians.

Query 5: The handbook references particular clearance distances to flamable supplies. Are these distances absolute, or is a slight discount acceptable?

These clearances are non-negotiable. A enterprise proprietor, lowering clearance to maximise ground house, skilled a near-disastrous hearth when adjoining paneling ignited. These distances signify security margins. Violating these margins invitations hearth hazard.

Query 6: The handbook outlines a selected process for preliminary start-up. Is that this process merely a suggestion, or does it have an effect on the long-term efficiency of the equipment?

The preliminary start-up process units the inspiration for long-term operation. A person, dashing the preliminary burn, broken the firebox lining, resulting in untimely failure. That process permits for managed curing of supplies, minimizing stress and maximizing longevity.

Disregarding the knowledge inside the handbook introduces a large number of dangers, starting from suboptimal efficiency to potential hazards. Diligent adherence to its pointers will not be merely beneficial; it’s crucial for secure and environment friendly operation.

The next part particulars superior operational methods, enhancing the equipment’s efficiency and lengthening its lifespan via proactive administration.

Superior Operational Strategies

The doc, meticulously detailing each facet of the Avalon wooden range, holds inside it not solely the basics of operation but additionally a collection of refined, but highly effective, methods for maximizing its effectivity and lifespan. These superior methods, gleaned from years of expertise and mirrored within the handbook’s nuances, transcend easy instruction and turn into a type of stewardship over the equipment. It’s a story of understanding and respect, the place the person turns into a associate within the range’s efficiency moderately than a mere operator.

Tip 1: Grasp the Artwork of Air Management: The doc emphasizes the air management as greater than a regulator; it’s the instrument that dictates the rhythm of the hearth. A seasoned range person realized this lesson the arduous means, initially treating the air management as an on/off swap. He found the candy spot a fragile steadiness the place the hearth burned sizzling and clear, consuming gas with outstanding effectivity. The handbook reveals that refined changes, responding to the fires wants, are the important thing to unlocking its full potential.

Tip 2: Embrace the High-Down Burn: Normal observe typically dictates lighting the hearth from the underside. Nonetheless, the doc subtly suggests the deserves of a top-down burn. A resourceful particular person applied this strategy, putting bigger logs on the backside and kindling on prime. The outcome was a sluggish, managed burn that diminished smoke and maximized warmth output. This seemingly minor adjustment, impressed by the manuals nuanced steerage, reworked the range’s efficiency.

Tip 3: Perceive the Dynamics of Gasoline Density: The doc implicitly acknowledges the impression of wooden density on burn time and warmth output. A meticulous home-owner meticulously categorized their firewood by species, noting the various burn instances and warmth intensities. This allowed for strategic gas choice, matching the kind of wooden to the specified heating profile. The handbook, whereas not explicitly stating this, offered the inspiration for this superior method.

Tip 4: Implement Periodic Chimney Inspections: The doc underscores the significance of chimney upkeep. One particular person, nevertheless, elevated this observe to an artwork kind. Armed with a mirror and flashlight, they carried out periodic inspections, meticulously documenting creosote buildup and figuring out potential obstructions. This proactive strategy, impressed by the handbook’s underlying message of accountable upkeep, averted a possible chimney hearth and ensured the range’s continued secure operation.

Tip 5: Make use of Correct Ash Administration: The handbook describes the ash removing course of, however neglects the finer factors of sizzling ash removing. Nonetheless, a devoted range proprietor realized via painful trial and error that letting the hearth extinguish and eradicating ash whereas chilly prevents any likelihood of a home hearth. Cautious utility of greatest observe rules can solely improve security when coping with a sizzling burning equipment.

By embracing these superior methods, gleaned from the Avalon doc, the wooden range transforms from a mere heating equipment right into a fastidiously managed supply of heat. It displays a deep understanding of the range’s inside workings and a dedication to accountable operation. The person turns into not simply an operator however a steward, actively shaping the range’s efficiency and guaranteeing its long-term well being.

The next examination will delve into potential modifications, fastidiously evaluated for security and legality, that may be thought of within the context of the doc’s specs, to enhance operational end result and gadget longevity.

The Echo of Experience

The previous discourse has traced the contours of data contained inside the avalon wooden range handbook. From the foundational directives regarding security to the nuanced methods for superior operation, the textual content has emerged not merely as a set of directions, however as a guardian, a instructor, and an everlasting testomony to the producer’s craft. Each warning heeded, each guideline noticed, and each specification honored serves to guard fireplace and residential.

Let the resonance of this experience linger. The avalon wooden range handbook will not be meant to collect mud on a shelf, however to be consulted repeatedly, revisited when questions come up, and applied faithfully. For inside its pages lies the important thing not solely to environment friendly heating, however to peace of thoughts, secured by the unwavering adherence to the information imparted. There’s a nice satisfaction and safety in understanding methods to handle the hearth, safely and effectively. Honor that information.

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